Skip to content
OpinionMigration · Malecón90 original

No one should learn their country of deportation aboard an airplane

Cubans transferred from Louisiana to Bangui said they received no clear information about their destination. Reports give different figures, and that discrepancy demands official documents.

DisclosureOpinion
Editorial illustration of a group of travelers approaching an airplane at dawn
The story

A deportation flight should not become a secret operation for the people aboard. Cubans transferred from Alexandria airport in Louisiana to Bangui said they did not clearly know their destination before takeoff. Their families spent dozens of hours without sufficient information, and some learned where they were only after landing in the Central African Republic.

Accounts describe handcuffs and ankle restraints, immobilization during the trip and communication difficulties. These are serious allegations requiring a documented response from U.S. authorities. They also require journalistic precision: two stories published on October 24 offered incompatible figures. One cited 85 Cubans; another, 90 people in total, 69 of them Cuban. That difference is not minor and must remain visible until a flight manifest or verifiable official report exists.

Numerical uncertainty does not erase the central problem. A person facing removal retains basic rights: knowing the measure being executed, having a real opportunity to challenge transfer when risk exists and maintaining reasonable access to family and legal representation. Revealing the destination after the plane is moving reduces those guarantees to a formality impossible to exercise.

Bangui is not a neutral point on a map either. New arrivals described concern about insecurity, lack of documents, inability to work and disease risk. Other Cubans sent there earlier had reported malaria and insufficient medical care. Initial reception with vaccines, medication or lodging does not answer questions about their status or how long they may remain.

A recent human-rights report documented that the United States expelled more than 500 people to African countries other than their own between January 2025 and August 2026. Interviewees described little destination information, prolonged restraint during flights and obstacles to raising fears of persecution or mistreatment. The pattern makes the Bangui experience more than an isolated incident.

Immigration enforcement is a state power, but not a transparency-free zone. A deportation may be authorized and still carried out incompatibly with due process or human dignity. The authority deciding the transfer should explain its legal basis, the agreement with the receiving country, arrival conditions and each person's opportunities to object to removal to a third country.

Families also deserve timely information. A bureaucratic statement that someone was ‘removed’ is insufficient when a spouse or children do not know which continent the person is on. Administrative silence extends punishment beyond the detainee and turns every hour without news into another form of distress.

Before accepting any final figure, documents are needed. Before normalizing these flights, public rules are needed. And before takeoff, every passenger should know where they are being taken and have an effective way to explain why that destination may place them in danger.